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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2001, p. 3819-3823, Vol. 67, No. 9
Laboratory of Microbiology, Ho Chi Minh
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam1; School of Biological
Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20
0EX, United Kingdom2; and
Section of Microbiology, Department of General and
Environmental Physiology, University Federico II, 80134 Naples,
Italy3
Received 27 February 2001/Accepted 27 May 2001
Bacterial spores are being consumed as probiotics, although little
is known about their efficacy or mode of action. As a first step in
characterizing spore probiotics, we have studied the persistence and
dissemination of Bacillus subtilis spores given orally
to mice. Our results have shown that spores do not appear to
disseminate across the mucosal surfaces. However, we found that the
number of spores excreted in the feces of mice was, in some
experiments, larger than the original inoculum. This was an intriguing
result and might be explained by germination of a proportion of the
spore inoculum in the intestinal tract, followed by limited rounds of cell growth and then sporulation again. This result raises the interesting question of whether it is the spore or the germinated spore
that contributes to the probiotic effect of bacterial spores.
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.9.3819-3823.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Fate and Dissemination of Bacillus subtilis Spores
in a Murine Model
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: School of
Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
TW20 0EX, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-1784-443760. Fax: 44-1784-434326. E-mail: s.cutting{at}rhul.ac.uk.
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