Previous Article | Next Article 
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2002, p. 4820-4826, Vol. 68, No. 10
0099-2240/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.10.4820-4826.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Sequencing and Transcriptional Analysis of the Chlorite Dismutase Gene of Dechloromonas agitata and Its Use as a Metabolic Probe
Kelly S. Bender, Susan M. O'Connor, Romy Chakraborty, John D. Coates, and Laurie A. Achenbach*
Department of Microbiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901
Received 23 April 2002/
Accepted 3 July 2002
The dismutation of chlorite into chloride and O2 represents a central step in the reductive pathway of perchlorate that is common to all dissimilatory perchlorate-reducing bacteria and is mediated by a single enzyme, chlorite dismutase. The chlorite dismutase gene cld was isolated and sequenced from the perchlorate-reducing bacterium Dechloromonas agitata strain CKB. Sequence analysis identified an open reading frame of 834 bp that would encode a mature protein with an N-terminal sequence identical to that of the previously purified D. agitata chlorite dismutase enzyme. The predicted translation product of the D. agitata cld gene is a protein of 277 amino acids (aa), including a leader peptide of 26 aa. Primer extension analysis identified a single transcription start site directly downstream of an AT-rich region that could represent the -10 promoter region of the D. agitata cld gene. Northern blot analysis indicated that the cld gene was transcriptionally up-regulated when D. agitata cells were grown in perchlorate-reducing versus aerobic conditions. Slot blot hybridizations with a D. agitata cld probe demonstrated the conservation of the cld gene among perchlorate-reducing bacteria. This study represents the first description of a functional gene associated with microbial perchlorate reduction.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901. Phone: (618) 453-7984. Fax: (618) 453-8036. E-mail: laurie{at}micro.siu.edu.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2002, p. 4820-4826, Vol. 68, No. 10
0099-2240/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.10.4820-4826.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Nozawa-Inoue, M., Jien, M., Hamilton, N. S., Stewart, V., Scow, K. M., Hristova, K. R.
(2008). Quantitative Detection of Perchlorate-Reducing Bacteria by Real-Time PCR Targeting the Perchlorate Reductase Gene. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
74: 1941-1944
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bab-Dinitz, E., Shmuely, H., Maupin-Furlow, J., Eichler, J., Shaanan, B.
(2006). Haloferax volcanii PitA: an example of functional interaction between the Pfam chlorite dismutase and antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase families?. Bioinformatics
22: 671-675
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bender, K. S., Shang, C., Chakraborty, R., Belchik, S. M., Coates, J. D., Achenbach, L. A.
(2005). Identification, Characterization, and Classification of Genes Encoding Perchlorate Reductase. J. Bacteriol.
187: 5090-5096
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bender, K. S., Rice, M. R., Fugate, W. H., Coates, J. D., Achenbach, L. A.
(2004). Metabolic Primers for Detection of (Per)chlorate-Reducing Bacteria in the Environment and Phylogenetic Analysis of cld Gene Sequences. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 5651-5658
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Thorell, H. D., Stenklo, K., Karlsson, J., Nilsson, T.
(2003). A Gene Cluster for Chlorate Metabolism in Ideonella dechloratans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 5585-5592
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Coleman, M. L., Ader, M., Chaudhuri, S., Coates, J. D.
(2003). Microbial Isotopic Fractionation of Perchlorate Chlorine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 4997-5000
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.