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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2002, p. 5488-5497, Vol. 68, No. 11
0099-2240/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5488-5497.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Seasonality of Chesapeake Bay Bacterioplankton Species
J. F. Heidelberg,1,
K. B. Heidelberg,2 and R. R. Colwell1,3*
Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21202,1
Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics,2
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 207423
Received 8 March 2002/
Accepted 5 August 2002
Bacteria,
-subclass of Proteobacteria, Vibrio-Photobacterium, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae-Vibrio mimicus, and Vibrio cincinnatiensis in water samples collected from the Choptank River in Chesapeake Bay from 15 April to 16 December 1996 were enumerated using a fluorescent oligonucleotide direct-counting (FODC) procedure. FODC results obtained using a Bacteria taxon-specific probe ranged from one-third the number of to the same number as that obtained by the acridine orange direct count (AODC) procedure. The abundance of individual taxa (per liter) ranged from 0.25 x 1010 to 2.6 x 1010 Bacteria, 0.32 x 108 to 3.1 x 108
-Proteobacteria, 0.2 x 108 to 2.1 x 108 Vibrio-Photobacterium, 0.5 x 107 to 10 x 107 V. vulnificus, 0.2 x 106 to 6 x 106 V. cholerae-V. mimicus, and 0.5 x 105 to 8 x 105 V. cincinnatiensis. The occurrence of all taxa monitored in this study was higher in summer; however, these taxa made up a larger proportion of the Bacteria when the water temperature was low. Large fluctuations in species abundance as well as in percent composition of Vibrio-Photobacterium occurred from week to week, indicating that localized blooms of these taxa occur. The cross-Choptank River transect sample profile of V. vulnificus and V. cholerae-V. mimicus varied significantly in abundance, and trans-Choptank River transect samples revealed a patchy distribution.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 701 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. Phone: (703) 292-8000. Fax: (703) 292-9232. E-mail:
colwell{at}umbi.umd.edu.
Present address: The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), Rockville, MD 20850.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2002, p. 5488-5497, Vol. 68, No. 11
0099-2240/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5488-5497.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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