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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2002, p. 6410-6415, Vol. 68, No. 12
0099-2240/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.12.6410-6415.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Laboratorio de Microbiología, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (1428), Argentina,1 Departamento de Biotecnología, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, CSIC, Paterna, Valencia, Spain2
Received 6 June 2002/ Accepted 26 August 2002
Some strains of Bacillus sphaericus are entomopathogenic to mosquito larvae, which transmit diseases, such as filariasis and malaria, affecting millions of people worldwide. This species is unable to use hexoses and pentoses as unique carbon sources, which was proposed to be due to the lack of glycolytic enzymes, such as 6-phosphofructokinase (PFK). In this study, PFK activity was detected and the pfk gene was cloned and sequenced. Furthermore, this gene was shown to be present in strains belonging to all the homology groups of this heterogeneous species, in which PFK activity was also detected. A careful sequence analysis revealed the conservation of different catalytic and regulatory residues, as well as the enzyme's phylogenetic affiliation with the family of allosteric ATP-PFK enzymes.
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