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Infection and Immunity, October 2001, p. 6264-6270, Vol. 69, No. 10
Unité de Recherche en Biologie
Moléculaire (URBM), Laboratoire d'Immunologie et de
Microbiologie, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix,
B-5000 Namur,1 and Centre d'Etude et de
Recherche Vétérinaire et Agrochimique (CERVA), B-1180
Brussels,2 Belgium
Received 24 April 2001/Returned for modification 25 May
2001/Accepted 6 July 2001
In this study, we evaluated the ability of DNA vaccines encoding
the bacterioferritin (BFR) or P39 proteins of Brucella
spp. to induce cellular and humoral immune responses and to
protect BALB/c mice against a challenge with B. abortus
544. We constructed eukaryotic expression vectors called pCIBFR and
pCIP39, encoding BFR or P39 antigens, respectively, and we
verified that these proteins were produced after transfection of COS-7
cells. PCIBFR or pCIP39 was injected intramuscularly three times, at
3-week intervals. pCIP39 induced higher antibody responses than did the DNA vector encoding BFR. Both vectors elicited a T-cell-proliferative response and also induced a strong gamma interferon production upon
restimulation with either the specific antigens or Brucella extract. In this report, we also demonstrat that animals immunized with
these plasmids elicited a strong and long-lived memory immune response
which persisted at least 3 months after the third vaccination. Furthermore, pCIBFR and pCIP39 induced a typical T-helper
1-dominated immune response in mice, as determined by cytokine or
immunoglobulin G isotype analysis. The pCIP39 delivered by
intramuscular injection (but not the pCIBFR or control vectors) induced
a moderate protection in BALB/c mice challenged with B. abortus 544 compared to that observed in positive control mice
vaccinated with S19.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.10.6264-6270.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Induction of Immune Response in BALB/c Mice with a
DNA Vaccine Encoding Bacterioferritin or P39 of
Brucella spp.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address. Unité de
Recherche en Biologie Moléculaire (URBM), Laboratoire
d'Immunologie et de Microbiologie, Facultés Universitaires
Notre-Dame de la Paix, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
Phone: 32 81 72 44 02. Fax: 32 81 72 42 97. E-mail:
Jean-jacques.letesson{at}fundp.ac.be.
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