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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2003, p. 6935-6937, Vol. 69, No. 11
0099-2240/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.69.11.6935-6937.2003
National Center for Agricultural Resource Utilization, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Peoria, Illinois 61604
Received 23 June 2003/ Accepted 25 August 2003
Deletion of the Gibberella moniliformis FUM9 gene resulted in mutants that produce only fumonisins that lack a C-5 hydroxyl group. This phenotype is identical to that of previously described mutants with defective alleles at the meiotically defined Fum3 locus. Transformation with a wild-type FUM9 gene into a Fum3-defective mutant restored wild-type fumonisin production. These results indicate that the FUM9 protein catalyzes the C-5 hydroxylation of fumonisins and that FUM9 and the Fum3 locus are the same gene.
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