Previous Article
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2004, p. 6347-6351, Vol. 70, No. 10
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.10.6347-6351.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Genetic Identification of a Putative Vinyl Chloride Reductase in Dehalococcoides sp. Strain BAV1
Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown,1 Tina Hölscher,2 Ivy N. Thomson,3 F. Michael Saunders,1 Kirsti M. Ritalahti,1 and Frank E. Löffler1,3*
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,1
School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia,3
Fachgebiet Technische Biochemie, Institut für Biotechnologie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany2
Received 14 April 2004/
Accepted 2 June 2004
ABSTRACT
Dehalococcoides sp. strain BAV1 couples growth with the reductive dechlorination of vinyl chloride (VC) to ethene. Degenerate primers targeting conserved regions in reductive dehalogenase (RDase) genes were designed and used to PCR amplify putative RDase genes from strain BAV1. Seven unique RDase gene fragments were identified. Transcription analysis of VC-grown BAV1 cultures suggested that bvcA was involved in VC reductive dechlorination, and the complete sequence of bvcA was obtained. bvcA was absent in Dehalococcoides isolates that failed to respire VC, yet was detected in four of eight VC-respiring mixed cultures.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 311 Ferst Dr., 3228 ES&T Building, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0512. Phone: (404) 894-0279. Fax: (404) 894-8266. E-mail: frank.loeffler{at}ce.gatech.edu.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2004, p. 6347-6351, Vol. 70, No. 10
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.10.6347-6351.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Behrens, S., Azizian, M. F., McMurdie, P. J., Sabalowsky, A., Dolan, M. E., Semprini, L., Spormann, A. M.
(2008). Monitoring Abundance and Expression of "Dehalococcoides" Species Chloroethene-Reductive Dehalogenases in a Tetrachloroethene-Dechlorinating Flow Column. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
74: 5695-5703
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lee, P. K. H., Macbeth, T. W., Sorenson, K. S. Jr., Deeb, R. A., Alvarez-Cohen, L.
(2008). Quantifying Genes and Transcripts To Assess the In Situ Physiology of "Dehalococcoides" spp. in a Trichloroethene-Contaminated Groundwater Site. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
74: 2728-2739
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Amos, B. K., Sung, Y., Fletcher, K. E., Gentry, T. J., Wu, W.-M., Criddle, C. S., Zhou, J., Loffler, F. E.
(2007). Detection and Quantification of Geobacter lovleyi Strain SZ: Implications for Bioremediation at Tetrachloroethene- and Uranium-Impacted Sites. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 6898-6904
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
McMurdie, P. J., Behrens, S. F., Holmes, S., Spormann, A. M.
(2007). Unusual Codon Bias in Vinyl Chloride Reductase Genes of Dehalococcoides Species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 2744-2747
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bedard, D. L., Ritalahti, K. M., Loffler, F. E.
(2007). The Dehalococcoides Population in Sediment-Free Mixed Cultures Metabolically Dechlorinates the Commercial Polychlorinated Biphenyl Mixture Aroclor 1260. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 2513-2521
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Morris, R. M., Fung, J. M., Rahm, B. G., Zhang, S., Freedman, D. L., Zinder, S. H., Richardson, R. E.
(2007). Comparative Proteomics of Dehalococcoides spp. Reveals Strain-Specific Peptides Associated with Activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 320-326
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Holmes, V. F., He, J., Lee, P. K. H., Alvarez-Cohen, L.
(2006). Discrimination of Multiple Dehalococcoides Strains in a Trichloroethene Enrichment by Quantification of Their Reductive Dehalogenase Genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 5877-5883
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lee, P. K. H., Johnson, D. R., Holmes, V. F., He, J., Alvarez-Cohen, L.
(2006). Reductive Dehalogenase Gene Expression as a Biomarker for Physiological Activity of Dehalococcoides spp.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 6161-6168
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ritalahti, K. M., Amos, B. K., Sung, Y., Wu, Q., Koenigsberg, S. S., Loffler, F. E.
(2006). Quantitative PCR Targeting 16S rRNA and Reductive Dehalogenase Genes Simultaneously Monitors Multiple Dehalococcoides Strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 2765-2774
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sung, Y., Ritalahti, K. M., Apkarian, R. P., Loffler, F. E.
(2006). Quantitative PCR Confirms Purity of Strain GT, a Novel Trichloroethene-to-Ethene-Respiring Dehalococcoides Isolate.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 1980-1987
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Grostern, A., Edwards, E. A.
(2006). Growth of Dehalobacter and Dehalococcoides spp. during Degradation of Chlorinated Ethanes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 428-436
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Waller, A. S., Krajmalnik-Brown, R., Loffler, F. E., Edwards, E. A.
(2005). Multiple Reductive-Dehalogenase-Homologous Genes Are Simultaneously Transcribed during Dechlorination by Dehalococcoides-Containing Cultures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 8257-8264
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Johnson, D. R., Lee, P. K. H., Holmes, V. F., Fortin, A. C., Alvarez-Cohen, L.
(2005). Transcriptional Expression of the tceA Gene in a Dehalococcoides-Containing Microbial Enrichment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 7145-7151
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.