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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2004, p. 5672-5678, Vol. 70, No. 9
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.9.5672-5678.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Chenoweth Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
Received 22 October 2003/ Accepted 28 April 2004
ABSTRACT
Optimized phenolics from oregano and cranberry extracts were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes in laboratory media and in beef and fish. The antimicrobial activity increased when oregano and cranberry extracts were mixed at a ratio of 75% oregano and 25% cranberry (wt/wt) with 0.1 mg of phenolic per disk or ml, and the efficacy was further enhanced by lactic acid. The inhibition by phytochemical and lactic acid synergies was most effective when beef and fish slices were stored at 4°C.
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