This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Zhang, W.
Right arrow Articles by Karch, H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Zhang, W.
Right arrow Articles by Karch, H.
Agricola
Right arrow Articles by Zhang, W.
Right arrow Articles by Karch, H.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, January 2005, p. 558-561, Vol. 71, No. 1
0099-2240/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.71.1.558-561.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Transcriptional Analysis of Genes Encoding Shiga Toxin 2 and Its Variants in Escherichia coli

Wenlan Zhang, Martina Bielaszewska, Alexander W. Friedrich, Thorsten Kuczius, and Helge Karch*

Institut für Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany

Received 15 March 2004/ Accepted 29 August 2004

Six of 37 non-O157 Escherichia coli strains possessing Shiga toxin (Stx) 2 gene variant stx2d or stx2e secreted no detectable Stx. These isolates produced significantly less stx mRNA than Stx2d, Stx2e, Stx2c, or Stx2 secretors did. Standard screening procedures miss a significant subset of E. coli harboring stx2 variants.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Robert-Koch-Str. 41, 48149 Münster, Germany. Phone: 49/251-83 55 361. Fax: 49/251-83 55 341. E-mail: hkarch{at}uni-muenster.de.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, January 2005, p. 558-561, Vol. 71, No. 1
0099-2240/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.71.1.558-561.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Kulasekara, B. R., Jacobs, M., Zhou, Y., Wu, Z., Sims, E., Saenphimmachak, C., Rohmer, L., Ritchie, J. M., Radey, M., McKevitt, M., Freeman, T. L., Hayden, H., Haugen, E., Gillett, W., Fong, C., Chang, J., Beskhlebnaya, V., Waldor, M. K., Samadpour, M., Whittam, T. S., Kaul, R., Brittnacher, M., Miller, S. I. (2009). Analysis of the Genome of the Escherichia coli O157:H7 2006 Spinach-Associated Outbreak Isolate Indicates Candidate Genes That May Enhance Virulence. Infect. Immun. 77: 3713-3721 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Strauch, E., Hammerl, J. A., Konietzny, A., Schneiker-Bekel, S., Arnold, W., Goesmann, A., Puhler, A., Beutin, L. (2008). Bacteriophage 2851 Is a Prototype Phage for Dissemination of the Shiga Toxin Variant Gene 2c in Escherichia coli O157:H7. Infect. Immun. 76: 5466-5477 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kotewicz, M. L., Mammel, M. K., LeClerc, J. E., Cebula, T. A. (2008). Optical mapping and 454 sequencing of Escherichia coli O157 : H7 isolates linked to the US 2006 spinach-associated outbreak. Microbiology 154: 3518-3528 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Beutin, L., Kruger, U., Krause, G., Miko, A., Martin, A., Strauch, E. (2008). Evaluation of Major Types of Shiga Toxin 2e-Producing Escherichia coli Bacteria Present in Food, Pigs, and the Environment as Potential Pathogens for Humans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 4806-4816 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhang, W., Bielaszewska, M., Pulz, M., Becker, K., Friedrich, A. W., Karch, H., Kuczius, T. (2008). New Immuno-PCR Assay for Detection of Low Concentrations of Shiga Toxin 2 and Its Variants. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46: 1292-1297 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Manning, S. D., Motiwala, A. S., Springman, A. C., Qi, W., Lacher, D. W., Ouellette, L. M., Mladonicky, J. M., Somsel, P., Rudrik, J. T., Dietrich, S. E., Zhang, W., Swaminathan, B., Alland, D., Whittam, T. S. (2008). From the Cover: Variation in virulence among clades of Escherichia coli O157:H7 associated with disease outbreaks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105: 4868-4873 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • de Sablet, T., Bertin, Y., Vareille, M., Girardeau, J.-P., Garrivier, A., Gobert, A. P., Martin, C. (2008). Differential expression of stx2 variants in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli belonging to seropathotypes A and C. Microbiology 154: 176-186 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kotewicz, M. L., Jackson, S. A., LeClerc, J. E., Cebula, T. A. (2007). Optical maps distinguish individual strains of Escherichia coli O157 : H7. Microbiology 153: 1720-1733 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sonntag, A.-K., Bielaszewska, M., Mellmann, A., Dierksen, N., Schierack, P., Wieler, L. H., Schmidt, M. A., Karch, H. (2005). Shiga Toxin 2e-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates from Humans and Pigs Differ in Their Virulence Profiles and Interactions with Intestinal Epithelial Cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 8855-8863 [Abstract] [Full Text]