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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2005, p. 8954-8957, Vol. 71, No. 12
0099-2240/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.8954-8957.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Trevor G. Phister,
and
David A. Mills*
Department of Viticulture & Enology, University of California, Davis, California 95616
Received 15 April 2005/ Accepted 15 August 2005
Oenococcus oeni is often employed to perform the malolactic fermentation in wine production, while nonoenococcal lactic acid bacteria often contribute to wine spoilage. Two real-time PCR assays were developed to enumerate the total, and nonoenococcal, lactic acid bacterial populations in wine. Used together, these assays can assess the spoilage risk of juice or wine from lactic acid bacteria.
Present address: Bonny Doon Vineyards, Santa Cruz, Calif.
Present address: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pa.
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