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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2005, p. 4318-4324, Vol. 71, No. 8
0099-2240/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.71.8.4318-4324.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Discrimination of Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus PCR Types of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

D. J. M. Mouwen,1 M. J. B. M. Weijtens,2 R. Capita,1 C. Alonso-Calleja,1 and M. Prieto1*

Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of León, 24071 León, Spain,1 Department of Food and Veterinary Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, P.O. Box 20401, 2500 EK The Hague, The Netherlands2

Received 21 October 2004/ Accepted 22 February 2005

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) has been used together with pattern recognition methodology to study isolates belonging to the species Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni and to compare FT-IR typing schemes with established genomic profiles based on enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR (ERIC-PCR). Seventeen isolates were cultivated under standardized conditions for 2, 3, and 4 days to study variability and improve reproducibility. ERIC-PCR profiles and FT-IR spectra were obtained from strains belonging to the species Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni, normalized, and explored by hierarchical clustering and stepwise discriminant analysis. Strains could be differentiated by using mainly the first-derivative FT-IR spectral range, 1,200 to 900 cm–1 (described as the carbohydrate region). The reproducibility index varied depending on the ages of the cultures and on the spectral ranges investigated. Classification obtained by FT-IR spectroscopy provided valuable taxonomic information and was mostly in agreement with data from the genotypic method, ERIC-PCR. The classification functions obtained from the discriminant analysis allowed the identification of 98.72% of isolates from the validation set. FT-IR can serve as a valuable tool in the classification, identification, and typing of thermophilic Campylobacter isolates, and a number of types can be differentiated by means of FT-IR spectroscopy.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, University of León, E-24071 León, Spain. Phone: 34 987 291 283. Fax: 34 987 291 284. E-mail: dhtmpm{at}unileon.es.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2005, p. 4318-4324, Vol. 71, No. 8
0099-2240/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.71.8.4318-4324.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.