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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2006, p. 2043-2049, Vol. 72, No. 3
0099-2240/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AEM.72.3.2043-2049.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Sulfide Oxidation Coupled to Arsenate Reduction by a Diverse Microbial Community in a Soda Lake
James T. Hollibaugh,*
Charles Budinoff,
Ryan A. Hollibaugh,
Briana Ransom, and
Nasreen Bano
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
Received 28 September 2005/
Accepted 19 December 2005
We characterized the arsenate-reducing, sulfide-oxidizing population of Mono Lake, California, by analyzing the distribution and diversity of rrnA, cbbL, and dissimilatory arsenate reductase (arrA) genes in environmental DNA, arsenate-plus sulfide-amended lake water, mixed cultures, and isolates. The arsenate-reducing community was diverse. An organism represented by an rrnA sequence previously retrieved from Mono Lake and affiliated with the Desulfobulbaceae (Deltaproteobacteria) appears to be an important member of the arsenate-reducing, sulfide-oxidizing community. Sulfide oxidation coupled with arsenate reduction appears to proceed via a two-electron transfer, resulting in the production of arsenite and an intermediate S compound that is subsequently disproportionated. A realgar-like As/S mineral was formed in some experiments.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. Phone: (706) 542-5868. Fax: (706) 542-5888. E-mail:
aquadoc{at}uga.edu.
Supplemental material for this article can be found at http://aem.asm.org/.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2006, p. 2043-2049, Vol. 72, No. 3
0099-2240/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AEM.72.3.2043-2049.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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