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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2006, p. 5342-5348, Vol. 72, No. 8
0099-2240/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.00400-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Identification of Bacterial Micropredators Distinctively Active in a Soil Microbial Food Web

Tillmann Lueders,1,3* Reimo Kindler,2 Anja Miltner,2 Michael W. Friedrich,3 and Matthias Kaestner2

Institute of Groundwater Ecology, GSF—National Research Center for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, Germany,1 Department of Bioremediation, UFZ—Center for Environmental Research, Leipzig-Halle, Germany,2 Department of Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany3

Received 17 February 2006/ Accepted 8 June 2006

The understanding of microbial interactions and trophic networks is a prerequisite for the elucidation of the turnover and transformation of organic materials in soils. To elucidate the incorporation of biomass carbon into a soil microbial food web, we added 13C-labeled Escherichia coli biomass to an agricultural soil and identified those indigenous microbes that were specifically active in its mineralization and carbon sequestration. rRNA stable isotope probing (SIP) revealed that uncultivated relatives of distinct groups of gliding bacterial micropredators (Lysobacter spp., Myxococcales, and the Bacteroidetes) lead carbon sequestration and mineralization from the added biomass. In addition, fungal populations within the Microascaceae were shown to respond to the added biomass after only 1 h of incubation and were thus surprisingly reactive to degradable labile carbon. This RNA-SIP study identifies indigenous microbes specifically active in the transformation of a nondefined complex carbon source, bacterial biomass, directly in a soil ecosystem.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Groundwater Ecology, GSF—National Research Center for Environment and Health, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. Phone: 49-89-31873687. Fax: 49-89-31873361. E-mail: tillmann.lueders{at}gsf.de.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2006, p. 5342-5348, Vol. 72, No. 8
0099-2240/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.00400-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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