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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, January 2007, p. 347-352, Vol. 73, No. 1
0099-2240/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.01616-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

SHORT REPORT

Lytic Activity of Recombinant Bacteriophage {phi}11 and {phi}12 Endolysins on Whole Cells and Biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus{triangledown}

Peter Sass and Gabriele Bierbaum*

Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany

Received 12 July 2006/ Accepted 27 October 2006

The recombinant {phi}11 endolysin hydrolyzed heat-killed staphylococci as well as staphylococcal biofilms. Cell wall targeting appeared to be a prerequisite for lysis of whole cells, and the combined action of the endopeptidase and amidase domains was necessary for maximum activity. In contrast, the {phi}12 endolysin was inactive and caused aggregation of the cells.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany. Phone: (49)228-287-1-9103. Fax: (49)228-287-1-4808. E-mail: bierbaum{at}mibi03.meb.uni-bonn.de.

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 3 November 2006.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, January 2007, p. 347-352, Vol. 73, No. 1
0099-2240/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.01616-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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