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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2008, p. 4764-4767, Vol. 74, No. 15
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.00078-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Variations in the Degree of D-Alanylation of Teichoic Acids in Lactococcus lactis Alter Resistance to Cationic Antimicrobials but Have No Effect on Bacterial Surface Hydrophobicity and Charge{triangledown}

Efstathios Giaouris,1,2,{dagger} Romain Briandet,2 Mickael Meyrand,1 Pascal Courtin,1 and Marie-Pierre Chapot-Chartier1*

INRA, UR477 Biochimie Bactérienne, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France,1 INRA-AgroParisTech, UMR 763 Bioadhesion et Hygiène des Matériaux, 25 avenue de la République, F-91300 Massy, France2

Received 10 January 2008/ Accepted 29 May 2008

An increase of the degree of D-alanylation of teichoic acids in Lactococcus lactis resulted in a significant increase of bacterial resistance toward the cationic antimicrobials nisin and lysozyme, whereas the absence of D-alanylation led to a decreased resistance toward the same compounds. In contrast, the same variations of the D-alanylation degree did not modify bacterial cell surface charge and hydrophobicity. Bacterial adhesion to polystyrene and glass surfaces was not modified either.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: INRA, Unité de Biochimie Bactérienne, Domaine de Vilvert, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France. Phone: 33 1 34 65 22 68. Fax: 33 1 34 65 21 63. E-mail: Marie-Pierre.Chapot{at}jouy.inra.fr

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 6 June 2008.

{dagger} Present address: Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2008, p. 4764-4767, Vol. 74, No. 15
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.00078-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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