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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2008, p. 5583-5588, Vol. 74, No. 17
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AEM.00067-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Importance of Type II Secretion for Survival of Legionella pneumophila in Tap Water and in Amoebae at Low Temperatures
Maria A. Söderberg,
Jenny Dao,
Shawn R. Starkenburg, and
Nicholas P. Cianciotto*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611
Received 9 January 2008/
Accepted 5 July 2008
Legionella pneumophila type II secretion mutants showed reduced survival in both tap water at 4 to 17°C and aquatic amoebae at 22 to 25°C. Wild-type supernatants stimulated the growth of these mutants, indicating that secreted factors promote low-temperature survival. There was a correlation between low-temperature survival and secretion function when 12 additional Legionella species were examined.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, 320 East Superior St., Chicago, IL 60611. Phone: (312) 503-0385. Fax: (312) 503-1339. E-mail:
n-cianciotto{at}northwestern.edu
Published ahead of print on 11 July 2008.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2008, p. 5583-5588, Vol. 74, No. 17
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AEM.00067-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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