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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2008, p. 6271-6279, Vol. 74, No. 20
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.01169-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Characterization of ApuB, an Extracellular Type II Amylopullulanase from Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003{triangledown}

Mary O'Connell Motherway,1,2 Gerald F. Fitzgerald,1,2,3 Sabine Neirynck,1 Sinead Ryan,1,2 Lothar Steidler,1 and Douwe van Sinderen1,2*

Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre,1 Departments of Microbiology,2 Food and Nutritional Sciences, National University of Ireland, Cork, Western Road, Cork, Ireland3

Received 26 May 2008/ Accepted 31 July 2008

The apuB gene of Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 was shown to encode an extracellular amylopullulanase. ApuB is composed of a distinct N-terminally located {alpha}-amylase-containing domain which hydrolyzes {alpha}-1,4-glucosidic linkages in starch and related polysaccharides and a C-terminally located pullulanase-containing domain which hydrolyzes {alpha}-1,6 linkages in pullulan, allowing the classification of this enzyme as a bifunctional class II pullulanase. A knockout mutation of the apuB gene in B. breve UCC2003 rendered the resulting mutant incapable of growth in medium containing starch, amylopectin, glycogen, or pullulan as the sole carbon and energy source, confirming the crucial physiological role of this gene in starch metabolism.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Room 4.05, Department of Microbiology, National University of Ireland, Cork, Western Road, Cork, Ireland. Phone: 00 353 21 490 1365. Fax: 00 353 21 490 3101. E-mail: d.vansinderen{at}ucc.ie

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 8 August 2008.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2008, p. 6271-6279, Vol. 74, No. 20
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.01169-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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