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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2008, p. 1932-1935, Vol. 74, No. 6
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02334-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Role of the MexAB-OprM Efflux Pump of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Tolerance to Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Oil and Its Monoterpene Components Terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-Cineole, and {alpha}-Terpineol{triangledown}

Chelsea J. Papadopoulos,1 Christine F. Carson,1* Barbara J. Chang,1 and Thomas V. Riley1,2

Discipline of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia,1 Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia2

Received 29 September 2007/ Accepted 3 January 2008

Using a series of efflux mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the MexAB-OprM pump was identified as contributing to this organism's tolerance to the antimicrobial agent tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil and its monoterpene components terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-cineole, and {alpha}-terpineol. These data show that a multidrug efflux system of P. aeruginosa can extrude monoterpenes and related alcohols.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Discipline of Microbiology and Immunology M502, School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Phone: 61 8 9346 3288. Fax: 61 8 9346 2912. E-mail: ccarson{at}cyllene.uwa.edu.au

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 11 January 2008.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2008, p. 1932-1935, Vol. 74, No. 6
0099-2240/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.02334-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.







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