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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2009, p. 6900-6904, Vol. 75, No. 21
0099-2240/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.01411-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Seasonal Distribution of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 in Lake Biwa, Japan{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Toshifumi Minamoto,* Mie N. Honjo, and Zen'ichiro Kawabata

Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 457-4 Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan

Received 17 June 2009/ Accepted 24 August 2009

The seasonal distribution of the cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) in Lake Biwa, Japan, was investigated. CyHV-3 was distributed all over the lake 5 years after the first outbreak. The mean concentration of CyHV-3 in water showed annual oscillation, with a peak in the summer and a trough in winter. Our results suggested that CyHV-3 is present at high density in reductive environments, such as reed zones and turbid or eutrophic water.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Motoyama 457-4, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan. Phone: 81-75-707-2333. Fax: 81-75-707-2507. E-mail: minamoto{at}chikyu.ac.jp

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 4 September 2009.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://aem.asm.org/.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2009, p. 6900-6904, Vol. 75, No. 21
0099-2240/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.01411-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.