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Use of nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy.

ABSTRACT

Polycarbonate Nuclepore filters are better than cellulose filters for the direct counting of bacteria because they have uniform pore size and a flat surface that retains all of the bacteria on top of the filter. Although cellulose filters also retain all of the bacteria, many are trapped inside the filter where they cannot be counted. Before use, the Nuclepore filters must be dyed with irgalan black to eliminate autofluorescence. Direct counts of bacteria in lake and ocean waters are twice as high with Nuclepore filters as with cellulose filters.

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• Ito, T., Nielsen, J. L., Okabe, S., Watanabe, Y., Nielsen, P. H. (2002). Phylogenetic Identification and Substrate Uptake Patterns of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Inhabiting an Oxic-Anoxic Sewer Biofilm Determined by Combining Microautoradiography and Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 356-364 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Kisand, V., Cuadros, R., Wikner, J. (2002). Phylogeny of Culturable Estuarine Bacteria Catabolizing Riverine Organic Matter in the Northern Baltic Sea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 379-388 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Mohr, S., Adrian, R. (2002). Effects of Brachionus calyciflorus and Brachionus rubens on a manipulated freshwater microbial community. J PLANKTON RES 24: 25-31 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• HAMA, K., BATEMAN, K., COOMBS, P., HARDS, V. L., MILODOWSKI, A. E., WEST, J. M., WETTON, P. D., YOSHIDA, H., AOKI, K. (2001). Influence of bacteria on rock-water interaction and clay mineral formation in subsurface granitic environments. Clay Minerals 36: 599-613 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Goodwin, K. D., Varner, R. K., Crill, P. M., Oremland, R. S. (2001). Consumption of Tropospheric Levels of Methyl Bromide by C1 Compound-Utilizing Bacteria and Comparison to Saturation Kinetics. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5437-5443 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Niggemyer, A., Spring, S., Stackebrandt, E., Rosenzweig, R. F. (2001). Isolation and Characterization of a Novel As(V)-Reducing Bacterium: Implications for Arsenic Mobilization and the Genus Desulfitobacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5568-5580 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Buchan, A., Neidle, E. L., Moran, M. A. (2001). Diversity of the Ring-Cleaving Dioxygenase Gene pcaH in a Salt Marsh Bacterial Community. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5801-5809 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Eilers, H., Pernthaler, J., Peplies, J., Glockner, F. O., Gerdts, G., Amann, R. (2001). Isolation of Novel Pelagic Bacteria from the German Bight and Their Seasonal Contributions to Surface Picoplankton. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5134-5142 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Gregori, G., Citterio, S., Ghiani, A., Labra, M., Sgorbati, S., Brown, S., Denis, M. (2001). Resolution of Viable and Membrane-Compromised Bacteria in Freshwater and Marine Waters Based on Analytical Flow Cytometry and Nucleic Acid Double Staining. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 4662-4670 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Peccia, J., Hernandez, M. (2001). Photoreactivation in Airborne Mycobacterium parafortuitum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 4225-4232 [Abstract] [Full Text]