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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 08 1996, 3061-3065, Vol 62, No. 8
JL Milner, L Silo-Suh, JC Lee, H He, J Clardy and J Handelsman
Bacillus cereus UW85 produces two antibiotics that contribute to its
ability to suppress certain plant diseases (L. Silo-Suh, B. Lethbridge, S.
J. Raffel, H. He, J. Clardy, and J. Handelsman, Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
60:2023-2030, 1994). To enhance the understanding of disease suppression by
UW85, we determined the chemical structure, regulation, and the target
range of one of the antibiotics. The antibiotic was identified as
3-amino-3-deoxy-D-glucose, also known as kanosamine. Kanosamine was highly
inhibitory to growth of plant-pathogenic oomycetes and moderately
inhibitory to certain fungi and inhibited few bacterial species tested.
Maximum accumulation of kanosamine in B. cereus UW85 culture supernatants
coincided with sporulation. Kanosamine accumulation was enhanced by the
addition of ferric iron and suppressed by addition of phosphate to rich
medium. Kanosamine accumulation was also enhanced more than 300% by the
addition of alfalfa seedling exudate to minimal medium.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Production of kanosamine by Bacillus cereus UW85
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin--Madison 53706, USA.
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