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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 10 1997, 3851-3857, Vol 63, No. 10
TM Chang, YC Chuang, JH Su and MC Chang
A gene (vllY) encoding a novel hemolysin of Vibrio vulnificus CKM-1 has
been cloned and sequenced. When the vllY gene was expressed in minicells, a
unique peptide of approximately 40 kDa was identified. Subcellular
fractionation of Escherichia coli cells carrying the vllY gene indicated
that the VllY protein was distributed in both the cytoplasmic and the
periplasmic fractions, with the notable ability to appear in the latter
compartment. Nucleotide sequence analysis predicted a single open reading
frame of 1,071 bp encoding a 357-amino acid polypeptide with an estimated
pI of 5.02. The deduced amino acid sequence of VllY showed high similarity
to the sequence of legiolysin, responsible for hemolysis, pigment
production, and fluorescence in Legionella pneumophila. The enzyme also
exhibited sequence homology to the MelA protein sequence of Shewanella
colwelliana and the sequences of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase family
proteins from various organisms. PCR screening and Southern blotting of V.
vulnificus strains revealed that all of the 41 V. vulnificus clinical
isolates contained vllY-like genes.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Cloning and sequence analysis of a novel hemolysin gene (vllY) from Vibrio vulnificus
Department of Biochemistry, Medical College, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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