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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 4015-4020, Vol. 64, No. 10
Department of Chemical Engineering, Shizuoka
University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
Received 4 October 1996/Accepted 29 July 1998
This study evaluated the use of grass clippings discharged from
golf courses as the raw material for production of a suppressive compost to control Rhizoctonia large-patch disease in
mascarene grass. Bacillus subtilis N4, a mesophilic
bacterium with suppressive effects on the pathogenic fungus
Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2, was used as an inoculum in a
procedure developed with the aim of controlling composting temperatures
and inoculation timing. The population density of mesophilic bacteria
in the raw material was reduced to around 5 log10 CFU/g
(dry weight) of composting material in the self-heating reaction at the
initial stage of composting by maintaining a temperature of 80°C for
1 day. The inoculum was applied immediately, and the composting
material was maintained at 40°C for 3 days. This served both to
highly concentrate the suppressive bacterium and to achieve
sporulation. The temperature was then raised to 60°C and maintained,
enabling hygienic, high-speed composting while maintaining the
population density of the suppressive bacterium as high as 8 log10 CFU/g (dry weight) in the compost. The
suppressiveness of compost made in this way was confirmed in a turf
grass disease prevention assay.
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A New Operation for Producing
Disease-Suppressive Compost from Grass Clippings
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Chemical Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku,
Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan. Phone and fax: 81-53-478-1172. E-mail:
tcknaka{at}eng.shizuoka.ac.jp.
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