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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 4028-4034, Vol. 64, No. 10
Departamento de Producción Agraria,
Received 20 May 1998/Accepted 30 June 1998
Hydrophobins are small (length, about 100 ± 25 amino acids),
cysteine-rich, hydrophobic proteins that are present in large amounts
in fungal cell walls, where they form part of the outermost layer
(rodlet layer); sometimes, they can also be secreted into the medium.
Different hydrophobins are associated with different developmental
stages of a fungus, and their biological functions include protection
of the hyphae against desiccation and attack by either bacterial or
fungal parasites, hyphal adherence, and the lowering of surface tension
of the culture medium to permit aerial growth of the hyphae. We
identified and isolated a hydrophobin (fruit body hydrophobin 1 [Fbh1]) present in fruit bodies but absent in both monokaryotic and
dikaryotic mycelia of the edible mushroom Pleurotus
ostreatus. In order to study the temporal and spatial expression
of the fbh1 gene, we determined the N-terminal amino acid
sequence of Fbh1. We also synthesized and cloned the double-stranded
cDNA corresponding to the full-length mRNA of Fbh1 to use it as a probe
in both Northern blot and in situ hybridization experiments. Fbh1 mRNA
is detectable in specific parts of the fruit body, and it is absent in
other developmental stages.
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification, Characterization, and In Situ
Detection of a Fruit-Body-Specific Hydrophobin of Pleurotus
ostreatus
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Producción Agraria, Universidad Pública de Navarra, E-31006
Pamplona, Spain. Phone: (34) 948 169 130. Fax: (34) 948 169 732. E-mail: Iramirez{at}upna.es.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 4028-4034, Vol. 64, No. 10
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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