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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1999, p. 4666-4671, Vol. 65, No. 10
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Diversity of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Oxic and Anoxic Regions of a Microbial Mat Characterized by Comparative Analysis of Dissimilatory Sulfite Reductase Genes

Dror Minz,1,dagger Jodi L. Flax,1 Stefan J. Green,1 Gerard Muyzer,2,Dagger Yehuda Cohen,3 Michael Wagner,4 Bruce E. Rittmann,1 and David A. Stahl1,*

Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-31091; Max-Planck-Institute for Marine Microbiology, D-28359 Bremen, Germany2; The Moshe Shilo Center for Marine Biogeochemistry, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel3; and Technische Universität München, Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, D-80290 Munich, Germany4

Received 16 April 1999/Accepted 20 July 1999

Sequence analysis of genes encoding dissimilatory sulfite reductase (DSR) was used to identify sulfate-reducing bacteria in a hypersaline microbial mat and to evaluate their distribution in relation to levels of oxygen. The most highly diverse DSR sequences, most related to those of the Desulfonema-like organisms within the delta -proteobacteria, were recovered from oxic regions of the mat. This observation extends those of previous studies by us and others associating Desulfonema-like organisms with oxic habitats.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3109. Phone: (847) 491-4997. Fax: (847) 491-4011. E-mail: d-stahl{at}nwu.edu.

dagger Present address: Volcani Research Center, Soil Microbiology, Bet-Dagan, 50-250 Israel.

Dagger Present address: Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, The Netherlands.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1999, p. 4666-4671, Vol. 65, No. 10
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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