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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 1999, p. 4746-4752, Vol. 65, No. 11
Institute for Comparative and Environmental
Toxicology1 and Department of
Molecular Biology and Genetics,2 Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Received 16 April 1999/Accepted 22 July 1999
An Mn2+ and Cd2+ uptake gene,
mntA, was cloned from Lactobacillus plantarum
ATCC 14917 into Escherichia coli. Its expression conferred on E. coli cells increased Cd2+ sensitivity as
well as energy-dependent Cd2+ uptake activity. Both
transcription and translation of mntA were induced by
Mn2+ starvation in L. plantarum, as indicated
by reverse transcriptase PCR and immunoblotting. Two Cd2+
uptake systems have been identified in L. plantarum: one is
a high-affinity Mn2+ and Cd2+ uptake system
that is expressed in Mn2+-starved cells, and the other is a
nonsaturable Cd2+ uptake system that is expressed in
Cd2+-sufficient cells (Z. Hao, H. R. Reiske, and
D. B. Wilson, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:592-99, 1999). MntA
was not detected in an Mn2+-dependent mutant of L. plantarum which had lost high-affinity Mn2+ and
Cd2+ uptake activity. The results suggest that
mntA is the gene encoding the high-affinity
Mn2+ and Cd2+ transporter. On the basis of its
predicted amino acid sequence, MntA belongs to the family of P-type
cation-translocating ATPases. The topology and potential
Mn2+- and Cd2+-binding sites of MntA are
discussed. A second clone containing a low-affinity Cd2+
transport system was also isolated.
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of
Cadmium and Manganese Uptake Genes from Lactobacillus
plantarum
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, 460 Biotechnology Building, Ithaca, NY 14853. Phone: (607) 255-6476. Fax: (607) 255-2428. E-mail: dbw3{at}cornell.edu.
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