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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 1999, p. 5252-5256, Vol. 65, No. 12
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Disruption of TRI101, the Gene Encoding
Trichothecene 3-O-Acetyltransferase, from
Fusarium sporotrichioides
Susan P.
McCormick,1,*
Nancy
J.
Alexander,1
Susan E.
Trapp,2 and
Thomas M.
Hohn1,
Mycotoxin Research Unit, USDA/ARS National
Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois
61604,1 and Department of Chemistry,
University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 207422
Received 10 March 1999/Accepted 10 September 1999
We screened a Fusarium sporotrichioides NRRL 3299 cDNA
expression library in a toxin-sensitive Saccharomyces
cerevisiae strain lacking a functional PDR5 gene.
Fourteen yeast transformants were identified as resistant to the
trichothecene 4,15-diacetoxyscirpenol, and each carried a cDNA encoding
the trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase that is the
F. sporotrichioides homolog of the Fusarium
graminearum TRI101 gene. Mutants of F. sporotrichioides NRRL 3299 produced by disruption of
TRI101 were altered in their abilities to synthesize T-2
toxin and accumulated isotrichodermol and small amounts of 3,15-didecalonectrin and 3-decalonectrin, trichothecenes that are not
observed in cultures of the parent strain. Our results indicate that
TRI101 converts isotrichodermol to isotrichodermin and is required for
the biosynthesis of T-2 toxin.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: USDA/ARS/NCAUR,
1815 N. University, Peoria, IL 61604. Phone: (309) 681-6381. Fax: (309) 681-6627. E-mail: mccormsp{at}mail.ncaur.usda.gov.

Present address: Novartis Agribusiness Biotechnology Research,
Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC
27709.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 1999, p. 5252-5256, Vol. 65, No. 12
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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