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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, July 1999, p. 3248-3250, Vol. 65, No. 7
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Key Physiology of Anaerobic Ammonium
Oxidation
Marc
Strous,
J. Gijs
Kuenen, and
Mike S. M.
Jetten*
Department of Biotechnology, Delft University
of Technology, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands
Received 22 December 1998/Accepted 6 April 1999
The physiology of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) aggregates
grown in a sequencing batch reactor was investigated quantitatively. The physiological pH and temperature ranges were 6.7 to 8.3 and 20 to
43°C, respectively. The affinity constants for the substrates ammonium and nitrite were each less than 0.1 mg of nitrogen per liter.
The anammox process was completely inhibited by nitrite concentrations
higher than 0.1 g of nitrogen per liter. Addition of trace amounts
of either of the anammox intermediates (1.4 mg of nitrogen per
liter of hydrazine or 0.7 mg of nitrogen per liter of hydroxylamine)
restored activity completely.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-15-2781193. Fax: 31-15-2782355. E-mail: M.Jetten{at}STM.TUDelft.nl.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, July 1999, p. 3248-3250, Vol. 65, No. 7
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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