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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 1999, p. 3793-3799, Vol. 65, No. 9
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Development and Characterization of a Gene
Expression Reporter System for Clostridium acetobutylicum
ATCC 824
Seshu B.
Tummala,1
Neil E.
Welker,2 and
Eleftherios T.
Papoutsakis1,*
Department of Chemical
Engineering1 and Department of
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell
Biology,2 Northwestern University, Evanston,
Illinois 60208
Received 19 January 1999/Accepted 9 June 1999
A gene expression reporter system (pHT3) for Clostridium
acetobutylicum ATCC 824 was developed by using the
lacZ gene from Thermoanaerobacterium
thermosulfurogenes EM1 as the reporter gene. In order to test the
reporter system, promoters of three key metabolic pathway genes,
ptb (coding for phosphotransbutyrylase), thl
(coding for thiolase), and adc (coding for acetoacetate
decarboxylase), were cloned upstream of the reporter gene in pHT3 in
order to construct vectors pHT4, pHT5, and pHTA, respectively.
Detection of
-galactosidase activity in time course studies
performed with strains ATCC 824(pHT4), ATCC 824(pHT5), and ATCC
824(pHTA) demonstrated that the reporter gene produced a functional
-galactosidase in C. acetobutylicum. In addition, time
course studies revealed differences in the
-galactosidase specific
activity profiles of strains ATCC 824(pHT4), ATCC 824(pHT5), and ATCC
824(pHTA), suggesting that the reporter system developed in this study
is able to effectively distinguish between different promoters. The
stability of the
-galactosidase produced by the reporter gene was
also examined with strains ATCC 824(pHT4) and ATCC 824(pHT5) by using
chloramphenicol treatment to inhibit protein synthesis. The data
indicated that the
-galactosidase produced by the lacZ
gene from T. thermosulfurogenes EM1 was stable in the
exponential phase of growth. In pH-controlled fermentations of ATCC
824(pHT4), the kinetics of
-galactosidase formation from the
ptb promoter and phosphotransbutyrylase formation from its
own autologous promoter were found to be similar.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd.,
Evanston, IL 60208. Phone: (847) 491-7455. Fax: (847) 491-3728. E-mail: e-paps{at}nwu.edu.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 1999, p. 3793-3799, Vol. 65, No. 9
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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