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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2000, p. 4940-4944, Vol. 66, No. 11
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Introduction of an N-Glycosylation Site Increases Secretion of Heterologous Proteins in Yeasts

C. M. J. Sagt,1 B. Kleizen,1 R. Verwaal,1 M. D. M. de Jong,1 W. H. Müller,1 A. Smits,2 C. Visser,2 J. Boonstra,1,* A. J. Verkleij,1 and C. T. Verrips1,2

Department of Molecular Cell Biology and the Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht,1 and Unilever Research Laboratory Vlaardingen, 3133 AT Vlaardingen,2 The Netherlands

Received 21 March 2000/Accepted 28 June 2000

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is often used to produce heterologous proteins that are preferentially secreted to increase economic feasibility. We used N-glycosylation as a tool to enhance protein secretion. Secretion of cutinase, a lipase, and llama VHH antibody fragments by S. cerevisiae or Pichia pastoris improved following the introduction of an N-glycosylation site. When we introduced an N-glycosylation consensus sequence in the N-terminal region of a hydrophobic cutinase, secretion increased fivefold. If an N-glycosylation site was introduced in the C-terminal region, however, secretion increased only 1.8-fold. These results indicate that the use of N glycosylation can significantly enhance heterologous protein secretion.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Molecular Cell Biology and the Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands. Phone: 31 30 2533189. Fax: 31 30 2513655. E-mail: J.Boonstra{at}bio.uu.nl.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2000, p. 4940-4944, Vol. 66, No. 11
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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