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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2000, p. 5399-5405, Vol. 66, No. 12
Department of Chemical Engineering,
University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1462
Received 14 July 2000/Accepted 29 September 2000
Metabolic engineering and multisubunit protein production
necessitate the expression of multiple genes at coordinated levels. In
bacteria, genes for multisubunit proteins or metabolic pathways are
often expressed in operons under the control of a single promoter; expression of the genes is coordinated by varying transcript stability and the rate of translation initiation. We have developed a system to
place multiple genes under the control of a single promoter and produce
proteins encoded in that novel operon in different ratios over a range
of inducer concentrations. RNase E sites identified in the
Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon and Escherichia
coli pap operon were separately placed between the coding regions
of two reporter genes, and novel secondary structures were engineered into the 5' and 3' ends of the coding regions. The introduced RNase E
site directed cleavage between the coding regions to produce two
secondary transcripts, each containing a single coding region. The
secondary transcripts were protected from exonuclease cleavage by
engineered 3' secondary structures, and one of the secondary transcripts was protected from RNase E cleavage by secondary structures at the 5' end. The relative expression levels of two reporter genes
could be varied up to fourfold, depending on inducer concentration, by
controlling RNase cleavage of the primary and secondary transcripts. Coupled with the ability to vary translation initiation by changing the
ribosome binding site, this technology should allow one to create new
operons and coordinate, yet separately control, the expression levels
of genes expressed in that operon.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Coordinated, Differential Expression of Two Genes
through Directed mRNA Cleavage and Stabilization by Secondary
Structures
and
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Chemical Engineering, University of California, 201 Gilman Hall,
Berkeley, CA 94720-1462. Phone: (510) 642-4862. Fax: (510) 643-1228. E-mail: keasling{at}socrates.berkeley.edu.
Present address: Bacterial Vaccine Technology, Merck and Co.,
Inc., West Point, Pa.
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