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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2000, p. 1152-1157, Vol. 66, No. 3
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Antagonistic Activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus LB against Intracellular Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Infecting Human Enterocyte-Like Caco-2/TC-7 Cells

Marie-Hélène Coconnier, Vanessa Liévin, Mathie Lorrot, and Alain L. Servin*

Pathogènes et Fonctions des Cellules Epithéliales Polarisées, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 510, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris XI, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France

Received 22 November 1999/Accepted 16 December 1999

To gain further insight into the mechanism by which lactobacilli develop antimicrobial activity, we have examined how Lactobacillus acidophilus LB inhibits the promoted cellular injuries and intracellular lifestyle of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium SL1344 infecting the cultured, fully differentiated human intestinal cell line Caco-2/TC-7. We showed that the spent culture supernatant of strain LB (LB-SCS) decreases the number of apical serovar Typhimurium-induced F-actin rearrangements in infected cells. LB-SCS treatment efficiently decreased transcellular passage of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Moreover, LB-SCS treatment inhibited intracellular growth of serovar Typhimurium, since treated intracellular bacteria displayed a small, rounded morphology resembling that of resting bacteria. We also showed that LB-SCS treatment inhibits adhesion-dependent serovar Typhimurium-induced interleukin-8 production.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité 510, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris XI, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France. Phone: (33) 1.46.83.56.61. Fax: (33) 1.46.83.56.61. E-mail: alain.servin{at}cep.u-psud.fr.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2000, p. 1152-1157, Vol. 66, No. 3
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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