Previous Article | Next Article 
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 1814-1817, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Quantification of phnAc and
nahAc in Contaminated New Zealand Soils by
Competitive PCR
Andrew D.
Laurie
and
Gareth
Lloyd-Jones*
Landcare Research, Hamilton, New Zealand
Received 7 September 1999/Accepted 7 February 2000
Unculturable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading
bacteria are a significant reservoir of the microbial potential to
catabolize low-molecular-weight PAHs. The population of these bacteria
is larger than the population of nah-like bacteria that are
the dominant organisms in culture-based studies. We used the recently
described phn genes of Burkholderia sp. strain
RP007, which feature only rarely in culture-based studies, as an
alternative genotype for naphthalene and phenanthrene degradation and
compared this genotype with the genotypically distinct but ubiquitous
nah-like class in different soils. Competitive PCR
quantification of phnAc and nahAc, which encode
the iron sulfur protein large (
) subunits of PAH dioxygenases in
nah-like and phn catabolic operons, revealed that the phn genotype can have a greater ecological
significance than the nah-like genotype.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Landcare
Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton, New Zealand. Phone: (64) 7 858 3700. Fax: (64) 7 858 4964. E-mail:
lloyd-jonesg{at}landcare.cri.nz.

Present address: Department for Cell and Molecular Biology, Umeå
University, Umeå,
Sweden.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 1814-1817, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Yagi, J. M., Madsen, E. L.
(2009). Diversity, Abundance, and Consistency of Microbial Oxygenase Expression and Biodegradation in a Shallow Contaminated Aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
75: 6478-6487
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Singleton, D. R., Guzman Ramirez, L., Aitken, M. D.
(2009). Characterization of a Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Degradation Gene Cluster in a Phenanthrene-Degrading Acidovorax Strain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
75: 2613-2620
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gomes, N. C. M., Borges, L. R., Paranhos, R., Pinto, F. N., Krogerrecklenfort, E., Mendonca-Hagler, L. C. S., Smalla, K.
(2007). Diversity of ndo Genes in Mangrove Sediments Exposed to Different Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pollution. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 7392-7399
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ni Chadhain, S. M., Norman, R. S., Pesce, K. V., Kukor, J. J., Zylstra, G. J.
(2006). Microbial Dioxygenase Gene Population Shifts during Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Biodegradation.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 4078-4087
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xiao, X., Yin, X., Lin, J., Sun, L., You, Z., Wang, P., Wang, F.
(2005). Chitinase Genes in Lake Sediments of Ardley Island, Antarctica. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 7904-7909
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dionisi, H. M., Chewning, C. S., Morgan, K. H., Menn, F.-M., Easter, J. P., Sayler, G. S.
(2004). Abundance of Dioxygenase Genes Similar to Ralstonia sp. Strain U2 nagAc Is Correlated with Naphthalene Concentrations in Coal Tar-Contaminated Freshwater Sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 3988-3995
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Van Hamme, J. D., Singh, A., Ward, O. P.
(2003). Recent Advances in Petroleum Microbiology. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
67: 503-549
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wilson, M. S., Herrick, J. B., Jeon, C. O., Hinman, D. E., Madsen, E. L.
(2003). Horizontal Transfer of phnAc Dioxygenase Genes within One of Two Phenotypically and Genotypically Distinctive Naphthalene-Degrading Guilds from Adjacent Soil Environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 2172-2181
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Park, W., Padmanabhan, P., Padmanabhan, S., Zylstra, G. J., Madsen, E. L.
(2002). nahR, encoding a LysR-type transcriptional regulator, is highly conserved among naphthalene-degrading bacteria isolated from a coal tar waste-contaminated site and in extracted community DNA. Microbiology
148: 2319-2329
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Abed, R. M. M., Safi, N. M. D., Koster, J., de Beer, D., El-Nahhal, Y., Rullkotter, J., Garcia-Pichel, F.
(2002). Microbial Diversity of a Heavily Polluted Microbial Mat and Its Community Changes following Degradation of Petroleum Compounds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
68: 1674-1683
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lim, E. L., Tomita, A. V., Thilly, W. G., Polz, M. F.
(2001). Combination of Competitive Quantitative PCR and Constant-Denaturant Capillary Electrophoresis for High-Resolution Detection and Enumeration of Microbial Cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
67: 3897-3903
[Abstract]
[Full Text]