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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 2079-2084, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Inhibition of Luminescence and Virulence in the
Black Tiger Prawn (Penaeus monodon) Pathogen Vibrio
harveyi by Intercellular Signal Antagonists
Michael
Manefield,1,*
Lachlan
Harris,2,*
Scott A.
Rice,1,3
Rocky
de Nys,3,4 and
Staffan
Kjelleberg1,3
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
James Cook University of North Queensland,
Townsville,2 and School of
Microbiology and Immunology,1 Centre for
Marine Biofouling and Bio-Innovation3 and
School of Biological Sciences,4
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Received 22 October 1999/Accepted 17 January 2000
Expression of luminescence in the Penaeus monodon
pathogen Vibrio harveyi is regulated by an intercellular
quorum sensing mechanism involving the synthesis and detection of two
signaling molecules, one of which is N-hydroxy
butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and the other of which is
uncharacterized. Indirect evidence has suggested that virulence,
associated with a toxic extracellular protein, and luminescence in
V. harveyi are coregulated. In this study the effects of an
acylated homoserine lactone antagonist produced by the marine alga
Delisea pulchra on luminescence and toxin production in a
virulent strain of V. harveyi were analyzed. Luminescence
and toxin production were both inhibited by the signal antagonist at
concentrations that had no impact on growth. Toxin production was found
to be prematurely induced in V. harveyi cultures incubated
in a 10% conditioned medium. Additionally, a significant reduction in
the toxicity of concentrated supernatant extracts from V. harveyi cultures incubated in the presence of the signal antagonist, as measured by in vivo toxicity assays in mice and prawns,
was observed. These results suggest that intercellular signaling
antagonists have potential utility in the control of V. harveyi prawn infections.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address for Michael
Manefield: School of Microbiology and Immunology, University of New
South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia. Phone: 02 93852102. Fax: 02 93851591. E-mail: m.manefield{at}unsw.edu.au. Mailing
address for Lachlan Harris: Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Australia 4811. Phone: 08 40613706. Fax: 08 40613566. E-mail:
lachlanharris{at}internetnorth.com.au.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 2079-2084, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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