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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 2252-2258, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Identification of the pgmG Gene, Encoding a Bifunctional Protein with Phosphoglucomutase and Phosphomannomutase Activities, in the Gellan Gum-Producing Strain Sphingomonas paucimobilis ATCC 31461

Paula A. Videira, Luísa L. Cortes, Arsénio M. Fialho, and Isabel Sá-Correia*

Centro de Engenharia Biológica e Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal

Received 3 November 1999/Accepted 1 February 2000

The pgmG gene of Sphingomonas paucimobilis ATCC 31461, the industrial gellan gum-producing strain, was cloned and sequenced. It encodes a 50,059-Da polypeptide that has phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and phosphomannomutase (PMM) activities and is 37 to 59% identical to other bifunctional proteins with PGM and PMM activities from gram-negative species, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa AlgC. Purified PgmG protein showed a marked preference for glucose-1-phosphate (G1P); the catalytic efficiency was about 50-fold higher for G1P than it was for mannose-1-phosphate (M1P). The estimated apparent Km values for G1P and M1P were high, 0.33 and 1.27 mM, respectively. The pgmG gene allowed the recovery of alginate biosynthetic ability in a P. aeruginosa mutant with a defective algC gene. This result indicates that PgmG protein can convert mannose-6-phosphate into M1P in the initial steps of alginate biosynthesis and, together with other results, suggests that PgmG may convert glucose-6-phosphate into G1P in the gellan pathway.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centro de Engenharia Biológica e Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. Phone: 351-218417682. Fax: 351-218480072. E-mail: pcisc{at}alfa.ist.utl.pt.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 2000, p. 2252-2258, Vol. 66, No. 5
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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