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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2000, p. 2658-2663, Vol. 66, No. 6
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rhizobitoxine Production by Bradyrhizobium
elkanii Enhances Nodulation and Competitiveness on
Macroptilium atropurpureum
Ken-Ichi
Yuhashi,1,2
Norikazu
Ichikawa,1
Hiroshi
Ezura,2
Shoichiro
Akao,3
Yasuo
Minakawa,4
Noriyuki
Nukui,1
Tsuyoshi
Yasuta,1 and
Kiwamu
Minamisawa1,4,*
Institute of Genetic Ecology, Tohoku
University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai,
980-8577,1 Plant Biotechnology
Institute, Ibaraki Agricultural Center, Ago, Iwama, Nishi-Ibaraki,
319-0292,2 Department of Plant
Physiology, National Institute of Agrobiological Resources,
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8602;3 and
School of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ami, Ibaraki,
300-0393,4 Japan
Received 13 September 1999/Accepted 22 March 2000
Application of 1-aminoocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, an ethylene
precursor, decreased nodulation of Macroptilium
atropurpureum by Bradyrhizobium elkanii. B. elkanii
produces rhizobitoxine, an ethylene synthesis inhibitor. Elimination of
rhizobitoxine production in B. elkanii increased ethylene
evolution and decreased nodulation and competitiveness on M. atropurpureum. These results suggest that rhizobitoxine enhances
nodulation and competitiveness of B. elkanii on M. atropurpureum.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Genetic Ecology, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai,
980-8577, Japan. Phone: 81-22-217-5687. Fax: 81-22-263-9845. E-mail:
kiwamu{at}ige.tohoku.ac.jp.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2000, p. 2658-2663, Vol. 66, No. 6
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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