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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, July 2000, p. 2797-2803, Vol. 66, No. 7
Shimizu Laboratories, Marine Biotechnology
Institute, Shimizu City, Shizuoka 424-0037, Japan
Received 24 January 2000/Accepted 24 April 2000
The growth of marine bacteria under iron-limited conditions was
investigated. Neither siderophore production nor bacterial growth was
detected for Pelagiobacter sp. strain V0110 when Fe(III) was present in the culture medium at a concentration of <1.0 µM. However, the growth of V0110 was strongly stimulated by the presence of
trace amounts of exogenous siderophore from an alpha proteobacterium, V0902, and 1 nM N-acyl-octanoylhomoserine lactone
(C8-HSL), which is known as a quorum-sensing chemical
signal. Even though the iron-binding functionality of a hydroxamate
siderophore was undetected in the supernatant of V0902, a hydroxamate
siderophore was detected in the supernatant of V0110 under the above
conditions. These results indicated that hydroxamate siderophore
biosynthesis by V0110 began in response to the exogenous siderophore
from V0902 when in the presence of C8-HSL; however,
C8-HSL production by V0110 and V0902 was not detected.
Direct interaction between V0902 and V0110 through siderophore from
V0902 was observed in the dialyzing culture. Similar stimulated growth
by exogenous siderophore and HSL was also observed in other
non-siderophore-producing bacteria isolated from marine sponges and
seawater. The requirement of an exogenous siderophore and an HSL for
heterologous siderophore production indicated the possibility that
cell-cell communication between different species was occurring.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Bacterial Growth Stimulation with Exogenous
Siderophore and Synthetic N-Acyl Homoserine Lactone
Autoinducers under Iron-Limited and Low-Nutrient Conditions
*
Corresponding author. Shimizu Laboratories, Marine
Biotechnology Institute, 1900 Sodeshi-cho, Shimizu City, Shizuoka
424-0037, Japan. Phone: 81-543-66-9215. Fax: 81-543-66-9256. E-mail:
lguan{at}shimizu.mbio.co.jp.
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