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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, July 2000, p. 2882-2887, Vol. 66, No. 7
Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff
University, Cardiff CF10 3TL, Wales, United Kingdom
Received 16 November 1999/Accepted 10 April 2000
2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol is more chemically stable than its isomer,
1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, and is therefore more difficult to degrade.
The isolation of bacteria capable of complete mineralization of
2,3-dichloro-1-propanol was successful only from enrichments at high
pH. The bacteria thus isolated were found to be members of the
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Isolation and Characterization of
2,3-Dichloro-1-Propanol-Degrading Rhizobia

division of the Proteobacteria in the Rhizobium
subdivision, most likely Agrobacterium sp. They could
utilize both dihaloalcohol substrates and 2-chloropropionic acid. The
growth of these strains in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol was
strongly affected by the pH and buffer strength of the medium. Under
certain conditions, a ladder of four active dehalogenase bands could be
visualized from this strain in activity gels. The enzyme involved in
the complete mineralization of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol was shown to have a native molecular weight of 114,000 and consisted of four subunits of similar molecular weights.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Cardiff School
of Biosciences, Cardiff University, P.O. Box 915, Cardiff CF10 3TL, Wales, United Kingdom. Phone: 44(0) 2920 874921. Fax: 44(0) 2920 874305. E-mail: Dancer{at}cf.ac.uk.
Present address: Inter University Center in Biotechnology,
Institute Technology Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
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