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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, September 2000, p. 4045-4049, Vol. 66, No. 9
Department of Chemical Engineering,
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
152191 and Department of Chemical
Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
152132
Received 18 January 2000/Accepted 5 July 2000
Based on measurements and theoretical analyses, we identified
deletion of pyruvate kinase (PYK) activity as a possible route for
elimination of acid formation in Bacillus subtilis cultures grown on glucose minimal media. Evidence consistent with the
attenuation of PYK flux has come from metabolic flux calculations,
metabolic pool and enzymatic activity measurements, and a series of
nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, all suggesting a nearly
complete inhibition of PYK activity for glucose-citrate fed cultures in which the amount of acid formation was nearly zero. In this paper, we
report the construction and characterization of a pyk
mutant of B. subtilis. Our results demonstrate an almost
complete elimination of acid production in cultures of the
pyk mutant in glucose minimal medium. The substantial
reduction in acid production is accompanied by increased
CO2 production and a reduced rate of growth. Metabolic analysis indicated a dramatic increase in intracellular pools of
phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and glucose-6-P in the pyk
mutant. The high concentrations of PEP and glucose-6-P could explain
the decreased growth rate of the mutant. The substantial accumulation of PEP does not occur in Escherichia coli pyk mutants. The
very high concentration of PEP which accumulates in the B. subtilis pyk mutant could be exploited for production of various aromatics.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Growth and Acid Formation in
a Bacillus subtilis Pyruvate Kinase Mutant
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 1249 Benedum Hall,
Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Phone: (412) 624-9630. Fax: (412) 624-9639. E-mail: ataai{at}engrng.pitt.edu.
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