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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, January 2001, p. 403-410, Vol. 67, No. 1
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.1.403-410.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Development and Characterization of a
Xylose-Dependent System for Expression of Cloned Genes in
Bacillus subtilis: Conditional Complementation of a Teichoic
Acid Mutant
Amit P.
Bhavsar,
Xumei
Zhao,
and
Eric D.
Brown*
Antimicrobial Research Centre, Department of
Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8N
3Z5
Received 22 May 2000/Accepted 24 September 2000
We have developed a xylose-dependent expression system for tight
and modulated expression of cloned genes in Bacillus
subtilis. The expression system is contained on plasmid pSWEET
for integration at the amyE locus of B. subtilis and incorporates components of the well-characterized,
divergently transcribed xylose utilization operon. The system contains
the xylose repressor encoded by xylR, the promoter and 5'
portion of xylA containing an optimized
catabolite-responsive element, and intergenic xyl operator
sequences. We have rigorously compared this expression system to the
isopropyl-
-D-thiogalactopyranoside-induced spac system using a thermostable
-galactosidase reporter
(BgaB) and found the xyl promoter-operator to have a
greater capacity for modulated expression, a higher
induction/repression ratio (279-fold for the xyl system
versus 24-fold with the spac promoter), and lower levels of
expression in the absence of an inducer. We have used this system to
probe an essential function in wall teichoic acid biosynthesis in
B. subtilis. Expression of the teichoic acid biosynthesis
gene tagD, encoding glycerol-3-phosphate
cytidylyltransferase, from the xylose-based expression system
integrated at amyE exhibited xylose-dependent
complementation of the temperature-sensitive mutant tag-12
when grown at the nonpermissive temperature. Plasmid pSWEET thus
provides a robust new expression system for conditional complementation
in B. subtilis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Antimicrobial
Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University,
1200 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8N 3Z5. Phone: (905) 525-9140, ext. 22392. Fax: (905) 522-9033. E-mail:
ebrown{at}fhs.mcmaster.ca.

Present address: Millennium Predictive Medicine, Inc.,
Cambridge, MA
02139.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, January 2001, p. 403-410, Vol. 67, No. 1
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.1.403-410.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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