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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2001, p. 5512-5519, Vol. 67, No. 12
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5512-5519.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Degradation of Xylan to D-Xylose by Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Coexpressing the Aspergillus niger beta -Xylosidase (xlnD) and the Trichoderma reesei Xylanase II (xyn2) Genes

D. C. La Grange, I. S. Pretorius, M. Claeyssens, and W. H. van Zyl*

Department of Microbiology, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa

Received 27 April 2001/Accepted 21 September 2001

The beta -xylosidase-encoding xlnD gene of Aspergillus niger 90196 was amplified by the PCR technique from first-strand cDNA synthesized on mRNA isolated from the fungus. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA fragment was verified to contain a 2,412-bp open reading frame that encodes a 804-amino-acid propeptide. The 778-amino-acid mature protein, with a putative molecular mass of 85.1 kDa, was fused in frame with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating factor alpha 1 signal peptide (MFalpha 1s) to ensure correct posttranslational processing in yeast. The fusion protein was designated Xlo2. The recombinant beta -xylosidase showed optimum activity at 60°C and pH 3.2 and optimum stability at 50°C. The Ki(app) value for D-xylose and xylobiose for the recombinant beta -xylosidase was determined to be 8.33 and 6.41 mM, respectively. The XLO2 fusion gene and the XYN2 beta -xylanase gene from Trichoderma reesei, located on URA3-based multicopy shuttle vectors, were successfully expressed and coexpressed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae under the control of the alcohol dehydrogenase II gene (ADH2) promoter and terminator. These recombinant S. cerevisiae strains produced 1,577 nkat/ml of beta -xylanase activity when expressing only the beta -xylanase and 860 nkat/ml when coexpressing the beta -xylanase with the beta -xylosidase. The maximum beta -xylosidase activity was 5.3 nkat/ml when expressed on its own and 3.5 nkat/ml when coexpressed with the beta -xylanase. Coproduction of the beta -xylanase and beta -xylosidase enabled S. cerevisiae to degrade birchwood xylan to D-xylose.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Stellenbosch, De Beer St., Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa. Phone: 27-21-8085854. Fax: 27-21-8085846. E-mail: whvz{at}maties.sun.ac.za.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2001, p. 5512-5519, Vol. 67, No. 12
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5512-5519.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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