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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, August 2001, p. 3445-3449, Vol. 67, No. 8
Department of Food Science and Technology,
Kyungpook National University, Sankyuk, Taegu 702-701, Korea
Received 27 December 2000/Accepted 7 May 2001
Antimutagenic substances were purified from a culture supernatant
of Lactobacillus plantarum KLAB21 cells isolated from
kimchi, a Korean traditional fermented vegetable, and their
characteristics were investigated. The antimutagenic substances were
separated into two fractions by DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange column
chromatography, which were designated the R1 and R2 fractions. The R1
fraction was then divided into two fractions again by Sephadex G200 gel filtration chromatography, and the fractions were designated R1-1 and
R1-2. All three fractions were further purified using a Sepharose CL-6B
gel filtration column. All the purified fractions were successfully stained with fuchsin as well as Coomassie brilliant blue, suggesting that they are glycoproteins. The purified fractions were confirmed to
possess antimutagenic activity against
N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium TA100 cells.
Their molecular masses were determined to be 16 (R1-1), 11 (R1-2), and 14 (R2) kDa on the Sepharose CL-6B column. Total sugar contents were
8.4% (R1-1), 7.3% (R1-2), and 9.4% (R2). The amino acid compositions of the fractions were different from each other; the major amino acids
were glutamic acid (21.5%) and phenylalanine (17.1%) in the R1-1
fraction and glycine (41.3%) in the R1-2 fraction, but valine (31%)
and phenylalanine (22.6%) were the major amino acids in the R2 fraction.
0099-2240/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3445-3449.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Three Glycoproteins with Antimutagenic Activity
Identified in Lactobacillus plantarum KLAB21
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, 1370, Sankyuk, Taegu 702-701, Korea. Phone: 82-(53)-950-5774. Fax:
82-(53)-950-6772. E-mail: hpark{at}knu.ac.kr.
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