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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2002, p. 5304-5310, Vol. 68, No. 11
0099-2240/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5304-5310.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Isolation and Functional Analysis of a Gene, tcsB, Encoding a Transmembrane Hybrid-Type Histidine Kinase from Aspergillus nidulans

Kentaro Furukawa,1 Yasuaki Katsuno,1 Takeshi Urao,2 Tomio Yabe,1 Toshiko Yamada-Okabe,3 Hisafumi Yamada-Okabe,4 Youhei Yamagata,1 Keietsu Abe,1* and Tasuku Nakajima1

Laboratory of Enzymology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 1-1 Amamiya, Tsutsumi-dori, Sendai 981-8555,1 Biological Resources Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 1-1 Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8686,2 Department of Hygiene, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004,3 Department of Mycology, Nippon Roche Research Center, 200 Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8530, Japan4

Received 25 February 2002/ Accepted 31 July 2002

We cloned and characterized a novel Aspergillus nidulans histidine kinase gene, tcsB, encoding a membrane-type two-component signaling protein homologous to the yeast osmosensor synthetic lethal N-end rule protein 1 (SLN1), which transmits signals through the high-osmolarity glycerol response 1 (HOG1) mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade in yeast cells in response to environmental osmotic stimuli. From an A. nidulans cDNA library, we isolated a positive clone containing a 3,210-bp open reading frame that encoded a putative protein consisting of 1,070 amino acids. The predicted tcsB protein (TcsB) has two probable transmembrane regions in its N-terminal half and has a high degree of structural similarity to yeast Sln1p, a transmembrane hybrid-type histidine kinase. Overexpression of the tcsB cDNA suppressed the lethality of a temperature-sensitive osmosensing-defective sln1-ts yeast mutant. However, tcsB cDNAs in which the conserved phosphorylation site His552 residue or the phosphorelay site Asp989 residue had been replaced failed to complement the sln1-ts mutant. In addition, introduction of the tcsB cDNA into an sln1{Delta} sho1{Delta} yeast double mutant, which lacked two osmosensors, suppressed lethality in high-salinity media and activated the HOG1 MAPK. These results imply that TcsB functions as an osmosensor histidine kinase. We constructed an A. nidulans strain lacking the tcsB gene (tcsB{Delta}) and examined its phenotype. However, unexpectedly, the tcsB{Delta} strain did not exhibit a detectable phenotype for either hyphal development or morphology on standard or stress media. Our results suggest that A. nidulans has more complex and robust osmoregulatory systems than the yeast SLN1-HOG1 MAPK cascade.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Enzymology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 1-1 Amamiya, Tsutsumi-dori, Sendai 981-8555, Japan. Phone: 81-22-717-8777. Fax: 81-22-717-8778. E-mail: kabe{at}biochem.tohoku.ac.jp.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2002, p. 5304-5310, Vol. 68, No. 11
0099-2240/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5304-5310.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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