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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2003, p. 1847-1853, Vol. 69, No. 3
0099-2240/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.69.3.1847-1853.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Cr(VI) Reduction by Sulfidogenic and Nonsulfidogenic Microbial Consortia

Y. Meriah Arias and Bradley M. Tebo*

Marine Biology Research Division and Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0202

Received 18 March 2002/ Accepted 3 December 2002

In time course experiments, bacterial community compositions were compared between a sulfidogenic and two nonsulfidogenic Cr(VI)-reducing consortia enriched from metal-contaminated sediments. The consortia were subjected to 0 and 0.85 mM or 1.35 mM Cr(VI), and Cr(VI) reduction, growth, and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles of PCR products of small-subunit (16S) ribosomal genes were compared. Results showed that although Cr(VI) was completely reduced by the three consortia, Cr(VI) inhibited cell growth, with sulfate-reducing bacteria being particularly sensitive to Cr(VI) toxicity relative to other bacteria in the consortia.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Marine Biology Research Division and Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0202. Phone: (858) 534-5470. Fax: (858) 822-5130. E-mail: btebo{at}ucsd.edu.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2003, p. 1847-1853, Vol. 69, No. 3
0099-2240/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.69.3.1847-1853.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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