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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2004, p. 6394-6400, Vol. 70, No. 11
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.11.6394-6400.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Air- and Dustborne Mycoflora in Houses Free of Water Damage and Fungal Growth

W. Elliott Horner,^1* Anthony G. Worthan,¹ and Philip R. Morey²

Air Quality Sciences, Inc., Marietta, Georgia,¹ Air Quality Sciences, Inc., Gettysburg, Pennsylvania²

Received 5 February 2004/ Accepted 25 June 2004

Typically, studies on indoor fungal growth in buildings focus on structures with known or suspected water damage, moisture, and/or indoor fungal growth problems. Reference information on types of culturable fungi and total fungal levels are generally not available for buildings without these problems. This study assessed 50 detached single-family homes in metropolitan Atlanta, Ga., to establish a baseline of "normal and typical" types and concentrations of airborne and dustborne fungi in urban homes which were predetermined not to have noteworthy moisture problems or indoor fungal growth. Each home was visually examined, and samples of indoor and outdoor air and of indoor settled dust were taken in winter and summer. The results showed that rankings by prevalence and abundance of the types of airborne and dustborne fungi did not differ from winter to summer, nor did these rankings differ when air samples taken indoors were compared with those taken outdoors. Water indicator fungi were essentially absent from both air and dust samples. The air and dust data sets were also examined specifically for the proportions of colonies from ecological groupings such as leaf surface fungi and soil fungi. In the analysis of dust for culturable fungal colonies, leaf surface fungi constituted a considerable portion (>20%) of the total colonies in at least 85% of the samples. Thus, replicate dust samples with less than 20% of colonies from leaf surface fungi are unlikely to be from buildings free of moisture or mold growth problems.

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* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Air Quality Sciences, Inc., 1337 Capital Circle, Marietta, GA 30067. Phone: (770) 933-0638. Fax: (770) 933-0641. E-mail: ehorner{at}aqs.com.

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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2004, p. 6394-6400, Vol. 70, No. 11
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.11.6394-6400.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

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