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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2004, p. 6968-6976, Vol. 70, No. 12
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.12.6968-6976.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Use of Pseudomonas putida EstA as an Anchoring Motif for Display of a Periplasmic Enzyme on the Surface of Escherichia coli

Taek Ho Yang,1 Jae Gu Pan,2 Yeon Soo Seo,1 and Joon Shick Rhee1*

Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,1 National Research Laboratory for Microbial Display, GenoFocus Inc., Daeduk BioCommunity, Daejeon, Republic of Korea2

Received 20 May 2004/ Accepted 17 July 2004

The functional expression of proteins on the surface of bacteria has proven important for numerous biotechnological applications. In this report, we investigated the N-terminal fusion display of the periplasmic enzyme ß-lactamase (Bla) on the surface of Escherichia coli by using the translocator domain of the Pseudomonas putida outer membrane esterase (EstA), which is a member of the lipolytic autotransporter enzymes. To find out the transport function of a C-terminal domain of EstA, we generated a set of Bla-EstA fusion proteins containing N-terminally truncated derivatives of the EstA C-terminal domain. The surface exposure of the Bla moiety was verified by whole-cell immunoblots, protease accessibility, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting. The investigation of growth kinetics and host cell viability showed that the presence of the EstA translocator domain in the outer membrane neither inhibits cell growth nor affects cell viability. Furthermore, the surface-exposed Bla moiety was shown to be enzymatically active. These results demonstrate for the first time that the translocator domain of a lipolytic autotransporter enzyme is an effective anchoring motif for the functional display of heterologous passenger protein on the surface of E. coli. This investigation also provides a possible topological model of the EstA translocator domain, which might serve as a basis for the construction of fusion proteins containing heterologous passenger domains.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. Phone: 82-42-869-2613. Fax: 82-42-869-2610. E-mail: jsrhee1{at}webmail.kaist.ac.kr.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2004, p. 6968-6976, Vol. 70, No. 12
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.12.6968-6976.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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