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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2004, p. 1249-1251, Vol. 70, No. 2
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.2.1249-1251.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Stabilization of Penicillin G Acylase from Escherichia coli: Site-Directed Mutagenesis of the Protein Surface To Increase Multipoint Covalent Attachment
Olga Abian,1 Valeria Grazú,1 Juan Hermoso,2 Ramón González,3 José Luis García,4 Roberto Fernández-Lafuente,1* and José Manuel Guisán1*
Departamento de Biocatalisis Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid,1
Instituto de Química-Física Rocasolano,2
Instituto de Fermentaciones Industriales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid,3
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, 28008 Madrid, Spain4
Received 6 October 2003/
Accepted 13 November 2003
Three mutations on the penicillin acylase surface (increasing the number of Lys in a defined area) were performed. They did not alter the enzyme's stability and kinetic properties; however, after immobilization on glyoxyl-agarose, the mutant enzyme showed improved stability under all tested conditions (e.g., pH 2.5 at 4°C, pH 5 at 60°C, pH 7 at 55°C, or 60% dimethylformamide), with stabilization factors ranging from 4 to 11 compared with the native enzyme immobilized on glyoxyl-agarose.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de Biocatalisis, Instituto do Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Phone: 34 91 585 48 09. Fax: 34 91 585 47 60. E-mail for Roberto Fernández-Lafuente:
rfl{at}icp.csic.es. E-mail for José Manuel Guisán:
jmguisan{at}icp.csic.es.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2004, p. 1249-1251, Vol. 70, No. 2
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.2.1249-1251.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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