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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2004, p. 1858-1864, Vol. 70, No. 3
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.3.1858-1864.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

thyA as a Selection Marker in Construction of Food-Grade Host-Vector and Integration Systems for Streptococcus thermophilus

Yasuko Sasaki,* Yoshiyuki Ito, and Takashi Sasaki

Food Functionality Research Institute, Meiji Dairies Corporation, Odawara, Kanagawa 250-0862, Japan

Received 11 August 2003/ Accepted 10 December 2003

We constructed food-grade host-vector and integration systems for Streptococcus thermophilus by using a thymidylate synthase gene (thyA) as the selection marker. Two thyA genes, thyASt and thyALb, were cloned from S. thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, respectively. Thymidine-requiring mutants of S. thermophilus were obtained after successive cultures in the presence of trimethoprim, and one of them, TM1-1, was used as the host. Food-grade vectors were constructed by using either thyASt or thyALb as the selection marker. Transformants of TM1-1 created by using these vectors were selected for thymidine autotrophy as efficiently as for erythromycin resistance. By using the host-vector system developed in this way, a foreign amylase gene (amyA) was expressed in TM1-1 and was also integrated into the chromosome by use of a temperature-sensitive integration vector constructed with thyALb as the selection marker via a double-crossover event. The results obtained show that thyA is an efficient and safe selection marker for S. thermophilus that is suitable for food applications.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Food Functionality Research Institute, Meiji Dairies Corporation, 540 Naruda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250-0862, Japan. Phone: 81-465-37-5130. Fax: 81-465-36-2776. E-mail: YASUKO_SASAKI{at}MEIJI-MILK.COM.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 2004, p. 1858-1864, Vol. 70, No. 3
0099-2240/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.3.1858-1864.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Labrie, S., Bart, C., Vadeboncoeur, C., Moineau, S. (2005). Use of an {alpha}-Galactosidase Gene as a Food-Grade Selection Marker for Streptococcus thermophilus. J DAIRY SCI 88: 2341-2347 [Abstract] [Full Text]