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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2005, p. 8627-8633, Vol. 71, No. 12
0099-2240/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.8627-8633.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Nickel and Cobalt Resistance Engineered in Escherichia coli by Overexpression of Serine Acetyltransferase from the Nickel Hyperaccumulator Plant Thlaspi goesingense

John L. Freeman,{dagger} Michael W. Persans,{ddagger} Ken Nieman, and David E. Salt*

Center for Plant Environmental Stress Physiology, Purdue University, 625 Agricultural Mall Dr., West Lafayette, Indiana 47907

Received 23 May 2005/ Accepted 8 September 2005

The overexpression of serine acetyltransferase from the Ni-hyperaccumulating plant Thlaspi goesingense causes enhanced nickel and cobalt resistance in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, overexpression of T. goesingense serine acetyltransferase results in enhanced sensitivity to cadmium and has no significant effect on resistance to zinc. Enhanced nickel resistance is directly related to the constitutive overactivation of sulfur assimilation and glutathione biosynthesis, driven by the overproduction of O-acetyl-L-serine, the product of serine acetyltransferase and a positive regulator of the cysteine regulon. Nickel in the serine acetyltransferase-overexpressing strains is not detoxified by coordination or precipitation with sulfur, suggesting that glutathione is involved in reducing the oxidative damage imposed by nickel.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for Plant Environmental Stress Physiology, Purdue University, 625 Agricultural Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907. Phone: (765) 496-2112. Fax: (765) 494-0391. E-mail: dsalt{at}purdue.edu.

{dagger} Present address: Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

{ddagger} Present address: Department of Biology, University of Texas—Pan American, Edinburg, TX 78541.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, December 2005, p. 8627-8633, Vol. 71, No. 12
0099-2240/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.8627-8633.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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