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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, February 2006, p. 1700-1701, Vol. 72, No. 2
0099-2240/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AEM.72.2.1700-1701.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University (KVL), Stigbøjlen 4, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark,1 Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-51202
Received 6 October 2005/ Accepted 11 December 2005
Here we report that Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes fed Listeria monocytogenes die over the course of several days, as a consequence of an accumulation of bacteria in the worm intestine. Mutant strains previously shown to be important for virulence in mammalian models were also found to be attenuated in their virulence in C. elegans. However, ActA, which is required for actin-based intracellular motility, appears to be dispensable during infection of C. elegans, indicating that L. monocytogenes remains extracellular in C. elegans.
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